Three Phase Motor
An induction electric motor or 3 phase induction motor can be an AC electric engine in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator
winding
An induction motor which connects with a 3-phase supply called 3-phase induction motor. Example Three Phase Motor supporters,blowers, cranes,traction .It really is a ac electric motor. The primary drawback of DC motors may be the existence of commutator and brushes, which require frequent maintenance and we can’t use DC motor in explosive and dirty environment. But induction motors are cheaper,durable,lighter,smaller,require much less maintenance and will use in dirty and explosive environment. Slip s is the imp element in this type of motor.
There are 2 types of IM.
Squirrel cage IM
Slip ring IM
There are various starting and braking condition.
Important starting methods are
Star-delta starter
Auto transformer starter
Ac voltage controller starter
Rotor resistance starter
Important braking methods are
Regenerative braking
Plugging or reverse voltage braking
Dynamic braking
But one thing acceleration control technique of induction electric motor is important
Pole changing
Stator voltage control
V/f control
Slip power recovery
Rotor resistance control